Friday, November 1, 2024

HOLIDAYS AND CELEBRATIONS

Diwali

Diwali is India's most important celebration, often referred to as Dipawali. It is a Hindu festival of lights that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Families in my class celebrate Diwali so explaining this to other students was important. Diwali is celebrated annually and lasts for five days. It usually falls between October and November.

In class, students created Diya (lamps). These are an important symbol and are lit during Diwali

 Diya Lamp Craft








Monday, October 14, 2024

Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is an annual Canadian holiday celebrated on the second Monday in October. Many families have their own unique ways to celebrate Thanksgiving. One thing that often highlights Thanksgiving is the food. For some families, it is the turkey, gravy, stuffing, mashed potato, and pie. For others, it is the opportunity to gather with family, share and have a wonderful time together. 

Canadian Thanksgiving


In class, we read stories about being thankful and encourage students to share things they are grateful for. There are many stories online that our kindergarten students can definitely relate to. One of my favorite stories is A Spot of Thankfulness by Diane Alber. It is a great read-aloud that can engage students as they explore many talking points about thankfulness. 

For students who can write, a sentence starter after reading the book is:
"I am thankful for..."



Thanksgiving Craft Ideas


Many different Thanksgiving craft ideas and activities that require very little prep work are available to share with students. Here are a few that have been done by my kindergarten classes.

Thanksgiving Hand Turkey

There are many variations to this craft idea. 




Things I am Thankful For

For early writers, this incorporates writing simple words. 






"Thank you for Helping me grow hand." This incorporates painting.




Thankful Tree

If there is available space in the classroom, a thankful tree is a great idea for a corner display. Outside of a physical tree craft, a cut-out tree can be displayed on the bulletin board with leaves representing the things students are thankful for. 

Thanksgiving is a wonderful time for rich conversations with students during discussion sessions. When students are encouraged to talk about what they are thankful for, it helps them to be grateful for what they have. Oral communication is important in the kindergarten classroom as students learn to formulate sentences and make connections to the topic of discussion.









Monday, August 26, 2024

Welcome to Kindergarten 2024-2025

Kindergarten is a world of fun, exploration and learning. Students are all at different stages of their learning so the approach to setting up the learning environment and learning activities varies depending on the learner. The joy is almost palpable when you can see the journey of a learner from the stage of not being able to recognize a letter or hold a pencil to being able to read confidently and share their learning. 

It has been a while since I updated this blog. I intend to revive my efforts and share with you a window to my classroom journey of kindergarten in a year. 

First Day/Week of Kindergarten

Students learn in different ways so there is no one size fits all. Planning for the first day of kindergarten is tricky because of the myriad of personalities that come in. Many times, what is planned on paper does not even get executed based on the challenges that arise on the day. It is a tough transition for many of these kids and so our duty as educators is to make the transition from home to school as smooth as we can. 

In this blog post, I will share some of my best practices for a somewhat smooth first day/week of school. Although every year the experience differs, it is important to be prepared for the basics. Working with a teaching partner is a definite advantage. This allows for shared ideas and is especially useful when dealing with criers. Yes, every year there is one common thread on the first day, settling the ones who have a hard time leaving their parents. 

Here are my tips for first-day preparation:


Have a clipboard with a pen at hand

As students are dropped off, parents usually have important messages to share such as authorized family/friends for pick up, lunch, allergies, etc. I often prepare a handout with questions to capture most of this pertinent information, however, it is helpful to capture these as the children are dropped off. Also, ensure that a class list is attached to the clipboard. In addition, it is helpful to confirm the pronunciation of names with parents. Each child's name is part of their identity, you want to make sure that from day one you get it right. 

Prepare Easy No Supervision Activities

As students get settled in their new environment for the day, it helps to have various activities to engage them. The focus on day one is not so much on learning concepts but on getting settled. Setting up building blocks, legos, magnetic blocks, playdough and colouring activities are just some examples of centres that students can navigate without direct teacher supervision. 

First Day Read Aloud Books

Curious George's First Day of School


This is a really good read for the first day or probably first week of school. I have used it for about 3 years and the kids had so much fun mixing the colours. It can be a bit messy however, give it a go. What I have done is made it a centre with at least four kids at a time. If there are many criers on day one it might be best to give try on day two or three but definitely get it done in the first week.

The Night Before Kindergarten


This book is great for conversation prompts. It engages students and gets them to talk about their own expectations about kindergarten. If you have a class of SKs and JKs, the SKs usually enjoy sharing their own experiences when they started school and can reassure the JKs that kindergarten is indeed lots of fun. Students usually find it really funny to see all the adults crying towards the end of the story. 

Circle Time

Circle time in kindergarten is a safe space for students to share and learn. Beginning circle time with rhymes, songs or simple games gets students settled. My kids love to play Simon Says or Sticky Sticky Bubble Gum. The  Tap and Clap Name Game is also a good one to get them comfortable with their friends. See link below


Circle time is also a good time to reinforce classroom expectations. Keep in mind that in Kindergarten routines and expectations can take as much as two months to be fully in place. The key is simply patience, patience, and more patience. For the first week, I usually keep centre time no longer than 15 minutes. As students get more settled in the program the circle time can go up to 25 minutes. Now that seems like a lot of time but when it is exciting and engaging for the kids, the time goes by really fast. 

Centre Activities

Centre activities are usually set up before students are dismissed from circle time. Over the years I have tried several approaches to centre time and I found that the best option that worked for my kids is free choice rotation with limited numbers at centres. How this works is lable centres with the total number of students allowed. For example, we might say at the drama centre, the limit is four. If students want to join and the limit is reached, they can ask a friend to exchange or choose another centre. The signs usually have the number and picture so students have a visual as to what the number represents. 

Students are dismissed from circle time one at a time to a centre of their choice. If there is a very popular centre, then students rotate based on time. I will say, there are no hard and fast rules as it relates to centres. Each year students that come in are different and it is up to the teacher to decide how to approach this based on the students for that year. 

Once students are comfortable with the routine of choosing centres, it leaves more time for the teacher to do one-on-one activities with the students to reinforce learning concepts taught. 

Clean Up Time

From day one, it is important to reinforce the job of clean-up as a community effort. I usually play the clean up song which is the cue for them to stop all activities and aim to get everything in place before the song is concluded. Teamwork and cooperation are a huge part of learning in kindergarten. These character traits are reinforced throughout the day and in various activities both indoor and outdoor. 



End-of-Day Home Transition

Dismissal is just as important as any other part of the day. For some students who are still settling, this is the best part of the day as they look forward to going home. We usually end the day with an extended outdoor play so students transition from there to being picked up. Before the extended play, we gather for circle time where we do a final game and a goodbye song. 

Students are dismissed with their first day crowns or artwork which they can share with loved ones and talk about the activities of the day. Another important element of the end of day is to ensure that students leave their cubbies neat and tidy. Indoor shoes stay at school and so these are tucked away in their right places as well as other things that they have in their particular space. 



Final Thoughts

It is so crucial to emphasize that the most important trait that an educator needs to successfully navigate kindergarten is patience. Rules, routines and expectations take time to implement. Don't be surprised if it all does not come together until the end of September even extending into October. The encouraging thought is that once students are comfortable with the routines, the rest of the year only gets better.  

There is always that odd year or for some teachers, there is always that one or even two students who present a more difficult challenge than others. However, with time, even those students will start to show some progress. 

Have a blast and let us see what is in store for the coming year!






Monday, March 21, 2022

Holidays and Celebrations in March

Holi

Holi is a Hindu festival known as the Festival of Colours or Festival of Spring. It signifies the triumph of good over evil. Holi also celebrates the end of Winter and the beginning of Spring. It is celebrated mainly in Nepal and India. Here in Toronto, we have a number of people who celebrate Holi. Holi is a 2-day festival celebrated this year on March 17 and 18. During Holi family and friends celebrate by throwing coloured powder on each other, sharing food and drinks, and dressing up. 



In our class, students painted beautiful spring flowers to celebrate the beginning of Spring.




Nowruz

Nowruz is a Persian holiday that marks the beginning of the Iranian New Year. It began on Sunday, March 20, 2022, and it will last for 13 days. Many of our students recognize this special Holiday. During the celebration, families spread a table called a Haft-Seen, with 7 important items that each have a significant meaning in celebrating the new year. 


      

In our kindergarten class, there are a few families that celebrate Nowruz. Students painted the Hyacinth flower using Tempera block paint.



Purim 

Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that was celebrated on March 17, 2022. On Purim, Jews typically go to a synagogue and listen to a reading of the Book of Esther in the Bible. Friends would then gather for a festive meal and play games. There is also an exchange of gifts and extending kindness by giving to the poor. 

 



Monday, February 15, 2021

HOLIDAYS AND CELEBRATIONS IN FEBRUARY

In our class, we try to ensure that we expose students to all the major holidays and celebrations recognized by families in our school. This month The TDSB recognizes African Heritage Month as well as Chinese Heritage Month. 

Our exposure includes reading books, showing videos, and sometimes creating art or craft that represents the celebration. Epic is an excellent resource that provides a wide range of reading materials at different levels for students. We often invite parents who are willing to come into our class to share about specific celebrations or holidays. The COVID19 pandemic has presented some limitations to this inclusion, however, we continue to find creative ways to engage students and get them to understand what other families celebrate. 

African Heritage Month

Throughout the month students will be introduced to individuals in the African American community who have made significant contributions in many different fields. It is very important that students are introduced to their history and at any age in the learning process, we can break things down to their level to be able to appreciate where they are coming from. This year, the theme for African Heritage Month is Self Determination

The black community is very diverse and resilient. In kindergarten, we introduce students to many individuals and showcase their contributions not just to Canada but to other countries around the world. 

It is important that we create a safe space for all students to feel welcomed and represented. Self Determination is a relevant theme in light of all the challenges faced by everyone in the last year. Our students have been faced with so many changes and adjustments in their learning. However, they have managed to pull through and with the support of administration, teachers, and parents, they continue to work hard. 


The Story of Viola Desmond

 


Chinese Heritage Month


Chinese Heritage Month is an important celebration in the Chinese community. The Chinese Lunar Year for 2021 was celebrated on February 12. This year will be celebrated as the Year of the Ox: Loyal, Honest, Responsible, Hard-Working and Logical.

The significance of the qualities that represent the Year of the Ox is important in any culture. These are qualities that are important to the overall development of a learner. 

Lunar New Year for Kids

Thursday, December 31, 2020

Reflections on Teaching During Covid19

Introduction to the 2020 School Year

The 2020 school year began with in person classes.  There was a lot of hesitation and  uncertainty surrounding how we would navigate a classroom experience especially at the kindergarten level. The school administration put everything in place to ensure teachers would be prepared to deliver quality supervision and instruction to students. Personal protective gears and items for effective sanitation were put in place. As much as possible, the classroom was arranged to keep students at a safe enough distance for effective learning. 

The kindergarten program, being more play-based in nature, was set up to still get students to learn through exploration. One major adjustment that was made was to get rid of structured centres such as the drama and building centres. Students were provided with their individualized bins with materials they could use to explore as they learned. These bins would be changed every two weeks to keep students engaged. 


Classroom set up to accommodate students when two classes merged

At the start of the term, I had a small class of 15 students which was ideal. Somehow I was able to provide the kind of one to one teaching students needed to get them to achieve individualized goals. After the realignment of classes in October, with more parents opting for online learning, my class was merged with another kindergarten. I ended up with 26 students.  It was somewhat of a challenge fitting students in the space while keeping them 6 feet apart.  The 6 feet, though ideal, was just not possible. Students made the most of their space and we got through a difficult term. 

Students attempting a writing task

Outdoor Learning

During the first term of the 2020 school year, there was every attempt to get students outdoors for learning. Outdoor learning was much appreciated and gave students a chance to take their masks off and engage in different activities. 

Students creating chalk art on the ground

Students loved the fall season where they could create leaf piles and do all kinds of creative designs with items in the environment. Social interaction is crucial to the development of small children. The opportunity to engage outdoor gave them a chance to play and socialize in their own way. 

Student happily shared her cake design


Students putting a pile of leaves together for jumping




Outdoor learning provides so many opportunities for students to apply what they learn in the classroom. Below I share a video of an ESL student who used sticks and a ball to make the number 10. We had been reading a book titled "Not a stick". This is definitely a recommended read for kindergarten. It opens up their imagination to see objects in different ways. 



Looking Ahead

Overall, it was a better than anticipated start to the 2020 school year. Kindergarten students have done a fabulous job with wearing their mask and ensuring that they wash their hands and sanitize often. Heading in to the Winter season, I am hoping that learning will continue to be engaging and that students will have fun as they interact and navigate the learning environment in the midst of a global pandemic. 

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Virtual Field Trips

Virtual Field Trips can greatly enhance the online teaching experience.  Students in kindergarten are particularly fascinated with trips that take them for a visit to the zoo or the aquarium.  Several sites offer this experience with zoo cams that capture the animals in real time. 

Throughout the online learning experience students were directed to various sites where they had to observe animals of their choice and write about their observations.  There were several opportunities to embed Math and Language in the virtual experience.



Student was asked to observe the Panda Cam for a few minutes and write about what was observed.  

Sites that offer Virtual Field Trips


The Georgia Aquarium

San Diego Zoo

Panda Cam (Atlanta Zoo)

Zoo Cams Around the World